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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Board of Garratt's Limited is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance and endorses the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations ('BPR'). However, given the small size and composition of the Board, the small size of the Company and its activities, and its cost structures, it is neither reasonable nor practicable to comply with certain BPR or to increase the size of the Board at this time. A description of the Company's main practices is set out below.
Roles and Responsibilities of Board and Management Roles
and Responsibilities of Board and Management The
Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Company
including setting its strategic direction and performance objectives,
increasing shareholder wealth, meeting ethical and regulatory obligations
and managing business risk. Key responsibilities include: To
assist in the execution of its responsibilities, the Board has established
an Audit Committee and a Remuneration
Committee. Responsibility
for the day-to-day operation and administration of the Company is
delegated by the Board to the Managing Director and members of the senior
Management team. Procedure
for Selection and Appointment of New Directors The
structure of the Board is determined having regard to the following
criteria: Except
where a director is elected by shareholders, the Board determines the
appointment of new directors. There is no Nominations Committee as such. The
following principles and guidelines are adhered to in the selection and
appointment of new directors: The
Company has established a Code of Conduct to guide the directors and key
executives as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the
Company's integrity and the responsibility and accountability of
individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical
practices. The Company and its directors, managers, employees and
consultants are expected to act with high standards of honesty, integrity,
fairness and equity, striving at all times to enhance the reputation and
performance of the economic entity as a whole. The
Code of Conduct largely follows that of the Australian Institute of Company
Directors and covers the main areas of: Conflicts of Interest; Confidentiality; Fair Dealing; Protection and Use of the
Company's Assets; Compliance with Laws and Regulations; Reporting
Unlawful/Unethical Behaviour; and Compliance with Legal and Other
Obligations to Legitimate Stakeholders. The
Company has in place a share trading policy for directors, key executives
or any other employee who is likely to possess inside information (defined
as information concerning the Company's financial position, strategy or
operations which, if made public, would be likely to have a material
impact on the price of the Company's securities). Shares
are to be traded in accordance with the guidelines stipulated by the
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules. The Company identifies
and raises awareness about the prohibitions under the law and directors
are made aware of their continuous disclosure responsibilities and
obligations. The Company does not stipulate "trading windows" or
"black-out periods". The
role of the Audit Committee is to advise on the establishment and
maintenance of a framework of internal controls and appropriate ethical
standards for the management of the Company. It also gives the Board of
Directors additional assurance regarding the quality and reliability of
financial information prepared for use by the Board in determining
policies or for inclusion in the financial report. The
Audit Committee reviews the performance of the external auditors on an
annual basis and meets with them during the year to discuss the audit
plan, to review any significant issues that have arisen during the period
and to review the nature and impact of changes in accounting policies.
Prior to the announcement of results, the Audit Committee meets with the
external auditors to review the draft financial report and the audit and
make the necessary recommendation to the Board for the approval of the
financial report. To
ensure management accountability of financial reporting, the Managing
Director and the Group Finance Manager state to the Board in writing that: "The
Company's financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material
respects, of the Company's financial condition and operational results are
in accordance with relevant accounting standards." When considering the selection and appointment of an external auditor,
the Audit Committee and Board considers several factors including the
professional qualifications and standing of the external auditor and the
expertise and experience of the engagement partner, particularly in
respect to the Company's operations. During
the year all the Directors were members of the Audit Committee. The Group
Finance Manager and the external auditor also attend Audit Committee
meetings. The
Company has adopted a policy to ensure that it complies with its
continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules which state
that: Once
an entity is or becomes aware of any information concerning it that a
reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or
value of the entity's securities, the entity must immediately tell ASX
that information. Directors
and senior management must immediately notify the Managing Director if
they become aware of any information that should be considered for release
to the market. The information will be reviewed and, if considered
material, the appropriate disclosures will be made to the ASX. The
Company will not release any information to any other party until
acknowledgement has been received from the ASX that the information has
been released to the market. The
Company aims to ensure that shareholders are informed of all major
developments affecting the Company's state of affairs. Information is
communicated to shareholders on a regular basis by means of continuous
reporting and half yearly and annual reports. The Board ensures that these
reports include all relevant information about the operations of the
Company, changes in the state of affairs of the Company and details of
future developments. All
documents that are released publicly (ie. ASX Announcements and Annual
Reports) are made available on the Company's web site (www.garratts.com.au). The
Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting to ensure a high level of accountability and identification with
the Company's strategy and goals. Important issues are presented to the
shareholders as single resolutions. The Board also requests that the
external auditor attend the Annual General Meeting and be available to
answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the
preparation and content of the auditor's report. Risk
Management and Internal Compliance and Control The
Board has established policies on risk management that include oversight
of the risk management system, identification of business and financial
risks, risk management/compliance and control, and assessment of
effectiveness. The Audit Committee assists the Board in carrying out this
function. To
ensure management accountability, the Managing Director and the Group
Finance Manager state in writing to the Board that: "The
statement given in regard to financial reporting is founded on a sound
system of risk management and internal compliance and control which
implements the policies adopted by the Board; and The
Board acknowledges that the policies are designed to provide reasonable
but not absolute protection against errors and irregularities and that
they are intended to identify control issues that require the attention of
the Board or Audit Committee. The
Board reviews the implementation of the risk management and internal
compliance and control system on an annual basis. The
Board conducts an evaluation of its performance, policies and practices
annually. The review includes an examination of the effectiveness and
composition of the Board, including the required mix of skills, experience
and other qualities which the non-executive directors should bring to the
Board for it to function competently and efficiently; a review of the
Company's strategic direction and objectives, and an assessment of the
corporate governance practices. The Board also conducts an annual review
of the Managing Director and key executives. The Remuneration Committee reviews and makes recommendations
to the Board on remuneration packages and policies applicable to the
Managing Director, senior executives and directors themselves. This role
also includes responsibility for share option schemes, incentive
performance packages, superannuation entitlements, retirement and
termination entitlements, fringe benefit policies and professional
indemnity and liability insurance policies. Remuneration levels are
competitively set to attract the most qualified and experienced directors
and senior executives. All the members of the Board constitute the
Remuneration Committee. The directors and senior executives are all on fixed remuneration; no
employee is remunerated on the basis of performance-based or equity-based
remuneration. Non-executive directors are remunerated by way of fees
(in the form of cash, non-cash benefits or statutory superannuation), do
not receive options or bonus payments, and are provided with statutory
superannuation.
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